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The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

The cost of secondary education, particularly obtaining the baccalaureate diploma, represents a crucial issue in the educational landscape. It varies widely across the world, influenced by factors such as the education system in place, the type of baccalaureate, and education financing policies in each country.

The diversity of educational systems and global approaches to financing the baccalaureate around the world.

From structure, through teaching methods, financing, inclusion, languages ​​of instruction, technology, assessment to exams, education systems are extremely varied across the world.
In France, for example, the baccalaureate (or bac) is a national secondary education diploma. Registration for the baccalaureate is free for students in public high schools, because education in France is largely financed by the state. However, students at private high schools must pay tuition fees, which may vary depending on the establishment.
In the United States, the education system does not offer a national baccalaureate like in France. Students finish secondary school with a High School diploma. The cost of secondary education varies enormously depending on whether the school is public (publicly funded) or private. Private school tuition fees can range from a few thousand to more than $50,000 per year, or around 46,000 euros.
In the United Kingdom, students take exams such as A-levels or the International Baccalaureate (IB) to enter university. Public schools are free, while private schools can cost between 10,000 and 40,000 pounds sterling per year, or approximately 11,800 to 47,300 euros.
In Germany, students take the Abitur to access higher education. Public schools are also free, including the cost of exams. There are also private schools, where tuition fees may vary. Education is largely subsidized by the state.
Switzerland, on the other hand, offers various baccalaureate options, including the Swiss Baccalaureate and the International Baccalaureate. Public education is generally free, but private schools, which often offer IB, can cost between 20,000 and 40,000 Swiss francs per year, or around 20,500 and 41,000 euros.
In Canada, the education system is decentralized, meaning that each province and territory is responsible for its own education system. As a result, there is no single national baccalaureate diploma as in France. However, students generally complete their secondary education with a secondary school diploma (DES) or equivalent, which allows entry into postsecondary institutions. Public education in Canada is largely government funded and tuition fees for these schools are non-existent for residents. As for private schools, tuition fees vary considerably depending on the establishment. They can amount to up to 30,000 Canadian dollars per year for Canadian students. International students face higher costs to attend public schools in Canada and these fees vary by province and institution but can reach up to 15,000 Canadian dollars per year (10,200 euros).
By examining the costs associated with obtaining the baccalaureate around the world, including France, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland and Canada, as well as the growing role of the International Baccalaureate, Global disparities are highlighted alongside the financial challenges facing families and the implications for access to education. This leads us to question the impact that these variable costs of the baccalaureate around the world can have on equal opportunities in terms of education and on the social mobility of individuals.

The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

The cost of the baccalaureate around the world

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