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Connecting to an Internet package in Africa

Connecting to an Internet package in Africa. Photo credit : www.photos-gratuites.com

Connecting to an Internet package in Africa. Photo credit : www.photos-gratuites.com

Connecting to an Internet package in Africa.


Browsing the internet using social media is a bit like trying to navigate a digital jungle. You follow calls, you like, you share, and before you know it, you're lost in text conversations and cat videos, all while discovering fascinating information and unexpected knowledge. It’s magical to make these discoveries, but terrifying to come across what you don’t like. All this has a price: how much does a package cost or the price of an Internet connection in Africa?

Use of the African Internet.

Internet access in Africa began with Tunisia in 1991, becoming the first African country to have a full connection. Only 11 African countries had access to the global network connection in 1996, and the continent had 4.4 million Internet users in 2001, out of a total of 450 million worldwide. Today, Facebook remains the leading online social network and the most visited website in most African countries, reflecting the growing importance of the Internet on the continent. 2022: Facebook has more than 17 million subscribers in Africa.

Internet Speed ​​and Access

In Africa, 3G connections remain common, limiting connection speeds to less than 5 Mbps, while Madagascar became the first country on the continent to deploy 5G in 2020. Internet penetration rates vary widely: 62 % of the population uses the Internet in Morocco, 59% in Seychelles, and 57% in Cape Verde. The cost of mobile Internet by region also varies: between 1 and 1.9 €/GB in Central Africa, 10 to 19.9 €/GB in northwest Africa, 0 to 0.9 €/GB in South Africa. north, and over €20/GB in South Africa, with Algeria offering the lowest rates at €0.44/GB. The adoption of mobile payments is notable in Kenya, where 84% of internet users used them in 2021, reaching a record transactions of €55.1 billion, and in Nigeria with an adoption rate of 60% for penetration of the Internet by approximately 34%.

Challenges and Infrastructure

In 2023, the Internet usage rate in Africa was 37%, compared to a global average of 67%. The continent has 25 submarine cables and 1.2 million km of terrestrial fiber, but the optical fiber footprint remains small. Fixed broadband access prices are the most expensive in the world, representing 14.8% of GNI compared to the 2% recommended by the ITU. Recent investments, such as a 17,000 km cable financed to the tune of 700 million euros, including 250 million euros by the French group Orange, aim to improve this situation. Mobile data costs vary: €8/GB in the DRC in 2020 (compared to €10.7/GB the previous year), €11.4/GB in Libya, €10.4/GB in the Central African Republic, 8.64 €/GB in Chad, €8.47/GB in Congo-Brazzaville and €8.4/GB in Togo.

Despite notable progress and significant investments, Africa continues to face challenges with high costs and limited infrastructure for internet access, highlighting a crucial need for continued improvements.

Connecting to an Internet package in Africa. Photo credit : www.photos-gratuites.com

Connecting to an Internet package in Africa. Photo credit : www.photos-gratuites.com

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